pvlib.irradiance.clearness_index

pvlib.irradiance.clearness_index(ghi, solar_zenith, extra_radiation, min_cos_zenith=0.065, max_clearness_index=2.0)

Calculate the clearness index.

The clearness index is the ratio of global to extraterrestrial irradiance on a horizontal plane [1].

Parameters:

• ghi (numeric) – Global horizontal irradiance. See ghi. [Wm⁻²]

• solar_zenith (numeric) – True (not refraction-corrected) solar zenith angle. See solar_zenith. [°]

• extra_radiation (numeric) – Irradiance incident at the top of the atmosphere. See dni_extra. [Wm⁻²]

• min_cos_zenith (numeric, default 0.065) – Minimum value of cos(zenith) to allow when calculating global clearness index kt. Equivalent to zenith = 86.273°.

• max_clearness_index (numeric, default 2.0) – Maximum value of the clearness index. The default, 2.0, allows for over-irradiance events typically seen in sub-hourly data.

Returns:

kt (numeric) – Clearness index. [unitless]

References

[1]

Maxwell, E. L., “A Quasi-Physical Model for Converting Hourly Global Horizontal to Direct Normal Insolation”, Technical Report No. SERI/TR-215-3087, Golden, CO: Solar Energy Research Institute, 1987.